There – It: How do we use it?

THERE is used when:

1. If there is no other subject.
   • There is a book on the table.

2. For a number or amount: a lot of/many/much/several/more/enough, etc.
   • Are there enough chairs?
   • There are 31 days in December.

3.     To say that something is happening or exists.
   • Is there a toilet in the building?

IT is used when:

1. For a thing, an action, or a situation.
   • Our car broke down and we couldn’t repair it.

2. With the verb to be to express opinions.
   • It would be a great idea to buy the tickets in advance.
   • It’s great living in London
   • It’s nice to meet you.

3. In some phrases which do not have a grammatical subject.
   • It’s time to go to bed.
   • It doesn’t matter.
   • It’s a pity you couldn’t come.

4. To talk about the weather, times, and dates.
   • It’s a lovely day, isn’t it?
   • It’s five o’clock.
   • It’s my birthday today.